Soft synths don’t force you to rearrange your studio whenever you buy a new one. This fact alone did not keep me from getting new hardware during 2004 instead of focusing all my energy on the admittedly handy soft synths. This proved to be a hardware-intense year. Think Close Encounters of the Analog kind.

It started moderately; I gave in to Alesis-specific gear lust, and got me an Andromeda (ok, forget that about moderately) as well as the M1 mkII active monitors, in order to eliminate the extra stage of noise (old amp/receiver) from between the mixer and the monitors. Good move. Audible difference. The studio appearance didn’t change too drastically yet. During the summer I discovered eBay, and things were never the same. A bunch of analog gear, vintage and more modern, found their way into my studio, some with a little help from my friends (guys, you know who you are). To pay for these, I let my e-drums as well as some other stuff go, simply because I hadn’t used them enough to justify keeping them. Plus, they occupied an entire corner, a place which my gf had other plans for.


As I had decided that it was the year of the Soft Synths, I did not forget them. I tried several, including a “demo” version of the Oddity, which resulted in me getting the original ARP Odyssey. So who was it who said that soft synths were cheap? Well, I purchased both the impOSCar and the M-Tron, so if there is a pattern to be found, both an OSCar and a Mellotron will show up some day, probably much to my gf’s annoyance. The soft synths are really great, handy and extremely usable, but they are Just Not The Same As Hardware. A third soft synth to set its bits on my hard drive surface was the PPG Wave 2.V. I also saw a few real PPG Wave on eBay.

Other stuff I got this year was the Sequential Circuits Pro-One, Korg MS-20 (which actually started the eBay analog revolution), a Novation BassStation and a Studio Electronics SE-1. And a few MIDI to CV converters. 


I learned that I am definitely a hardware kind of guy, and that there’s no fighting it. I also learned that I am not fanatically against software, which I think is a good thing.

Musical Output From This Period

By this time, 10 years have passed since I got my first Korg. During 2003, several items both entered and exited my studio. Buying and selling was almost getting to be a habit.

My gf and I bought a house (or part of one), and moved in february 2003. Before moving, I sold my Jerker to my brother, as I had decided I didn’t want a desk in the traditional sense, but I would instead try to build a studio which by its design would keep my focus on making music, as comfortably as possible (without spending additional money, though).

I placed the two racks on top of each other for maximum reachability from my chair. By not having a desk, I was able to rectifiy another inconvenience from most previous studio configurations: I could place the monitors on each side of the keyboard. No more turning my head to hear the stereo sound of what I was playing. It was always about having either the PC monitor or the musical keyboard in front of me, and the PC monitor always won, until now. The PC monitor I now placed on the Spirit monitor, to my left, which was suboptimal but I could live with it. I learned something about sitting in a forward-leaning position while surfing the net.

It quite quickly became apparent that the Obie wasn’t going to cut it as a master keyboard. It was an excellent MIDI controller, but four octaves felt somewhat constrained. I found a second-hand 88 key controller, the Kurzweil PC-88, which really made up for not having been able to upgrade the rack version a year earlier. My first QuikLok rack functioned as a surrogate keyboard stand for a while, but very quickly I got a two-tier QuikLok stand for both my keyboards. I mounted a board in front of the Kurz for my computer keyboard and mouse, and things worked pretty smoothly. I soon reinstated my other keyboard stand and mounted another board on the upper QuikLok tier, onto which I placed the screen. Sitting straight again.

The summer of 2003 brought with it one notable acquisition: my first drum machine, the Elektron Machinedrum. I also got an additional audio patch bay (I had one previously, but didn’t really use it), and did some recabling to get a more flexible signal path. By the end of  summer, I traded my Obie for a Roland JD-800. 

Now I had “too much” stuff, and I had to buy an additional mixer. I got a cheap Behringer RX 16/02, even though I’ve read mostly bad reviews about the Behringer brand in general. Then my PC broke down, so I had to get a new one. New ones don’t have ISA slots anymore, so my 4×4 MIDI internal interface was useless, and I had to get a MIDI interface as well. I got the MidiSport 8×8, and I’m pretty happy with it. Now, hopefully, I don’t have to get anything else just to keep things working. 

Musical Output From This Period

This period turned out to be quite heavily gear-oriented.

Come late 2000, and it was again time to move to a larger apartment. The new additional room became dedicated to my home studio. The Jerker setup travelled with me more or less in its original form, and I just planted it in its new environment. 

I turned radical and started to sell gear I didn’t use anymore. In the late 2000 and early 2001, I got rid of both the Roland JX-1 (with some hesitation) and the Octapad.

During the spring of 2001 I started to feel some GAS (Gear Acquisition Syndrome) building up. For a long time I considered getting a Waldorf MicroQ to use as a multitimbral VA to complement the Modular, but I ended up getting a Kurzweil K2600R instead. Not the obvious alternative, but it proved to be a decision not to regret. My rack was pretty crammed by now, so I got two 18U racks and put everything from the QuikLok (synths, mixer, Lexicon) as well as the Jerker contents (PC, home stereo equipment) in them. Having absolutely everything in the two racks fixed the Cable Hell problem very nicely, and for the first time in years, everything looked quite tidy. I had no need for the full-sized Jerker anymore, so I dismounted the two topmost levels.

By now, I was definitely hooked on machines. It wasn’t as bad as getting stuff just for the sake of it; I still tried to maintain some reason behind the purchases. Having used the Modular for a few years already, I had developed an interest in real analog machines, and I had had my eyes on a Waldorf Pulse for some time. In early 2002 I finally got one. Another decision not to regret. This machine moves walls.

The Akai had by now been reduced more or less to a hard disk recording device, and since getting the Kurz, I had no need for the Akai as a musical instrument. When it occurred to me that I could connect the Lexicon’s S/PDIF out to the Digital CD in on the SoundBlaster Live and use the Lexicon as a digital HD recording interface, the Akai was left completely without a job. I soon sold the Akai and a bunch of other useless stuff, and got enough money to get an electronic drum set instead. Drumming was something I had always wanted to do. It still is. I learned something about having too little time to use all the gear I had collected.

I was starting to consider getting rid of the Emax (with much hesitation), as I had neither used its sound nor its mixer capabilities, and I felt it was such a waste to use it merely as a controller. My plan was to sell the Emax, by now my only keyboard, and swap the Kurzweil 2600R for the 88-key version, and hopefully be set for life in the keyboard department. Selling the Emax appeared to be easy enough, but nobody was interested in getting rid of their K2600X’s, and getting a new one was out of the question. I started looking into alternative keyboards, and I figured one with actual sounds wouldn’t be a bad investment. I had become interested in a Virus, the King of VA’s, so I started saving money for the keyboard version, and prepared myself emotionally to part from the Emax. Just before I was going to place an order on a kc, I found another dealer who could provide me with the virus c rack version plus the Oberheim OB-12 VA for a total of about 50 euros less than what I was originally going to spend on the kc. So I felt I was literally getting one extra synth for the same price. The only drawback was that Obie only had four octaves, but I considered that only a minor drawback, all things considered. I ordered the two machines and sold my Emax, which I actually regret a bit, which of course is totally irrational.

Having been without something to drum on for a while, I got a real eDrum set, the Yamaha DTXpress. I learned that drumming is as fun as it is hard.

Musical Output From This Period

After a while I decided to move Jerker (with contents) into the bedroom. Swapping cables to and from the inputs of the Nord Modular and outputs between the different synths made me realize I finally needed a mixer. I bought a mixer, and while I was at it, an external effects unit, the Lexicon MPX 100, as well. I naturally had nowhere to put them, so I got a QuikLok rack, put everything that was rackmountable into it and placed it conveniently next to the Jerker. I learned something about Cable Hell and how much cables gather dust.

My SyQuest media broke down in the middle of a production. The drive itself broke down soon afterwards. I learned the importance of backing up. I eventually replaced the SyQuest with a Zip drive. 

In early 1999, I bought a Roland Octapad II, which was nice but too noisy for a block of flats. I decided to sell the Wavestation in early 2000, having not used it as much as I felt I should have. The WS programming had quite a steep learning curve, and I simply didn’t feel inspired by it. I was probably spoiled by the Modular, which was an absolute dream to use. That was the first time I sold a sound source, not really counting the first Korg I had.

Musical Output From This Period

The year 1998 started with me feeling like I wanted a “real” synthesizer and therefore buying a Korg Wavestation SR, which I didn’t know anything about. I also got a pair of Spirit Absolute 2 monitors, which made all the difference in sound compared to the plastic multimedia speakers I had prior to them. It became apparent that radical furniture rearrangement was called for. I split the livingroom into two distinct parts, one for usual livingroom stuff, and the other for my Home Studio, which I now felt totally comfortable calling it. I invested in an IKEA Jerker desk, which is really handy for a setup like mine. Jerker hosted everything except the keyboards, so everything was nicely within reach.

The year 1998 ended with me buying a Nord Modular. I got an amazing deal for a new unit, 30% off the list price, and I took a bank loan to pay for it, which is something I had never done before, nor since. The Modular changed my perception of how a synth should work. It stood for everything I always liked in electronic music, and I probably couldn’t have made a better choice at that time. I learned a lot about subtractive synthesis. Among other things.

I managed without a mixer quite nicely, even with this many sound sources, as the Emax performed mixer duties with its numerous inserts. 

Sadly, no pictures exist of that setup. But it was right there, I promise!

Musical Output From This Period

Eventually I moved to a bigger apartment. With one additional room at my disposal, I thought I could invest in a modular system. Or maybe a sound module? I don’t think I could tell the difference in those days.

That little barely visible Roland SC-88 in the right-hand side lower corner, next to the JX-1, is what I bought in late 1995. Both Rolands had practically zero learning curve, so I was quite lucky in that aspect. The SC mostly used cc’s for controlling various things (mostly reverb and chorus), but the real news came in the shape of NRPNs, which it used for envelope and filter settings. I thought it was pretty hardcore.

The keyboard was situated behind me, as I couldn’t comfortably place it on my desk. The newly acquired SC didn’t really change the appearance of my still-not-referred-to-as-a-studio. This is not true for the Emax II and the Akai S2000, which I bought just a few days apart, in early 1997. This was also the first time when getting something new necessitated getting something else: now I had to buy a MIDI interface to get all the machines connected to my PC. I got a MIDIMan 4×4, and I had it for 7 years and it worked like a dream.

Getting the samplers made me rethink my furniture arrangement, and I ended up getting a two-tier X-stand for the Emax and the JX-1, and placing the Akai underneath my monitor. I also ditched the small plastic speakers, and got bigger plastic speakers instead. The gear still only occupied one corner of my living room. The actual corner varied somewhat during the years, but the idea remained the same. The setup started to become noticably different from standard living room equipment, and I almost felt like calling it a home studio. During this period, I also got an external 135 MB SyQuest drive for storing samples for the Akai. I learned a lot about sampling. I also got introduced to filters and LFO’s, which was way more hardcore than anything else previously.

Sadly, no pictures exist of that setup.

Musical Output From This Period

Getting my first PC (a 386) seriously re-introduced me to sequencer software (my first seq was WinJammer, if I recall) and music programming, something which had laid dormant in me for almost ten years.  After getting my first MIDI keyboard, the Roland JX-1, I gave it a permanent home on my desk. During this time, I learned something about SysEx, as used by the JX-1 to receive and transmit slider values. I thought it was pretty hardcore. I invested in small plastic battery-driven PC loudspeakers. Active monitors, as it were.

Sadly, no pictures exist of that setup, but you’re not really missing out on much.

Musical Output From This Period

This next paragraph is from elsewhere on this site, but it’s worth repeating in context: Late one night in 1993, while studying for an exam the following day, it occurred to me that composing was basically just a matter of putting notes in an order which sounded pleasing, and to surround them with even more notes in another pleasing order. So I skipped studying that night and wrote/produced my first song ever, from start to finish, following the by then very familiar Depeche Mode song structure. After the exam (which I, amazingly, passed, even though not having slept the night before), I went home, pulled another allnighter and sequenced my second song, went to bed, slept the entire following day and got up and immediately produced my third one. Needless to say, I was hooked and absolutely amazed I had it in me.

[Edit 29.11.2021] Yesterday I found the actual exam paper in question, dated 1993-09-03, so I can now happily state that my first song ever was made 1993-09-02.

During this period I started close to twenty songs, but they remained in Under Construction-mode for quite some time. Many of them were never finished, but maybe one day…

The original versions of my first three tracks have been lost. They are probably on a C-cassette somewhere, as in those days I couldn’t record onto the hard drive. These versions are structurally the same (same individual melodies), but the sounds are different (except for the lead sound the JX-1 makes in each song). The original Gravis Ultrasound sounds have been replaced with SC-88 and Akai S-2000.


It’s a start. Laptop studios sure have evolved since those days. But anyway, there it is, my first synth. A Korg of some sort.

The term studio is far from my mind at this point. But it’s the beginning of it, nonetheless.

No music survived this period.